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hot-water kaki de-astringing

process / process-kaki-hot-water-deastringing

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Short definition

A treatment that removes persimmon astringency by immersing the fruit in warm water (yunuki). Kitagawa's (1969) experiment immersed fruit in a water bath kept at 42°C. Ben-Arie & Sonego (1993) reported that in the 'Triumph' cultivar, immersion at 40°C for 5 hours or at 60°C for 1 hour removed astringency, whereas treatment at 20°C or 80°C had no effect.

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hot-water kaki de-astringing →can generate→ kaki astringency recurrence

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How processing and cooking change it (1)

hot-water kaki de-astringing can generate kaki astringency recurrencesupported

Scope: The 'Triumph' cultivar, an experiment by Ben-Arie & Sonego (1993).

Note: Extending the 60°C treatment beyond 2 hours caused astringency recurrence, which was not resolved by subsequent CO2 treatment. Astringency recurrence also occurred, when exposed to high temperature, even in non-astringent fruit that had been de-astringed by CO2 treatment. Only the abstract was checked; the details of the experimental conditions in the full text were not confirmed.

Astringency was removed from 'Triumph' persimmons by immersion in water at 40°C for 5h or 60°C for 1h; treatments at 20°C and 80°C had no effect. Extending the 60°C treatment beyond 2h resulted in recurrence of astringency that was not reduced by subsequent CO2 treatment. Astringency also recurred in CO2-treated non-astringent fruit when exposed to high temperatures.
Limitations: Only the abstract was checked. The full table of temperature and time conditions, and the details of statistical testing, in the full text were not confirmed.
Source: Temperature Affects Astringency Removal and Recurrence in Persimmon (Ben-Arie R; Sonego L, 1993) · abstract checked
Show dataprocess-kaki-hot-water-deastringing —can_generate→ process-kaki-astringency-recurrence
claim: clm-w40c-benarie-recurrence-temperature / type: processing / updated: 2026-09-02

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