English edition — 2026-09-13
NIGAMI LAB in English
NIGAMI LAB is a Japanese knowledge base on bitterness: what makes foods bitter, how preparation moves bitterness, and what has and has not been measured. Every claim is stored with its sources and a confidence label (established, supported, preliminary, contested, contextual, observation, unverified), following the lab's research protocol. The lab does not cover health effects, toxicity or safety, and does not rank brands.
The English edition starts with the topic hubs below. Links into the encyclopedia and the research notes go to the Japanese pages; the Threads feed and browsers translate them.
Topic hubs
- What Is IBU? Beer Bitterness Units vs. the Taste
- The Words for Bitterness
- Bitter gourd's bitterness
- Bitterness, Astringency, Egumi, and Pungency
- Citrus bitterness
- Tea's bitterness and astringency
- Coffee bitterness
- Herbal Bitters and Amari: Bitterness
- Bitter Taste Receptors (TAS2R)
- Sansai and seasonal bitterness
- Fermentation and bitter peptides
- Chicory and radicchio bitterness
- Lupin bitterness
- Fenugreek bitterness
- Cacao bitterness and astringency
- When bitterness and harm are the same compound
- Getting used to bitterness
- Handling the bitterness of medicines
- Is scorched rice bitter?
- Mediterranean bitter vegetables
- African bitter leaves
- Bitterness in the Andes and Mesoamerica
- Bitterness in Southeast Asia
- Bitterness in offal
Bitter crossings
Eight coined names for the ways bitterness sits next to another taste or sensation. The Japanese coinage is shown in parentheses.
- Sweet-bitter (甘苦い)
- Salty-bitter (しょっぱ苦い)
- Sour-bitter (すっぱ苦い)
- Umami-bitter (うま苦い)
- Pungent-bitter (から苦い)
- Astringent-bitter (しぶ苦い)
- Egumi-bitter (えぐ苦い)
- Roast-bitter (こげ苦い)
Research notes
- Daikon bitterness: grated vs. simmered, by part 2026-09-16
- What causes green pepper bitterness, and what eases it? 2026-09-16
- What separates nigai from horonigai? 2026-09-16
- When lettuce tastes bitter, does dressing change it? 2026-09-16
- Aku Removal Has Not Measured Bitterness 2026-09-07
- Kitchen Prep, Read Through Measured Bitterness 2026-09-07
- Where Roast Aroma and Bitterness Divide 2026-09-07
- Andes Made 'Inedible Bitterness' a Staple 2026-09-04
- Bitter in the Name 2026-09-04
- The Map of 'Bitter': East and West 2026-09-04
- A Map of Bitterness Thresholds 2026-09-04
- Brassica Bitterness 2026-09-04
- Butter Roasting and Nanyang Kopi 2026-09-04
- Citrus Bitterness Arrives Late 2026-09-04
- Citrus Peel Bitterness: Chenpi, Yuzu, Marmalade 2026-09-04
- Cucumber and Bitter Gourd Bitterness 2026-09-04
- Fermentation Creates, Then Breaks Bitterness 2026-09-04
- Huigan: Sweetness After Bitterness in Tea 2026-09-04
- Italy's Bitter Vegetables 2026-09-04
- Awa-bancha, Goishicha, Ishizuchi-kurocha 2026-09-04
- Kuding Tea and Liangcha 2026-09-04
- Is Liquor a Refuge for Bitter Plants? 2026-09-04
- Drinking Mate Bitter 2026-09-04
- Medicine's Bitterness 2026-09-04
- Where Does Offal's Bitterness Become a Delicacy? 2026-09-04
- Persimmon Is Astringent, Not Bitter 2026-09-04
- Pharmacopoeias Write Bitterness Down 2026-09-04
- Roasting Makes and Changes Bitterness 2026-09-04
- Sake Bitterness: Peptides or Amino Acids? 2026-09-04
- Pile Bitterness onto the Spring Plate 2026-09-04
- Standards Certify Bitterness, Shelves Choose 2026-09-04
- How Much Quinine Is in Tonic Water? Limits and Levels 2026-09-04
- Twenty-Five Bitter Taste Receptors 2026-09-04
- When Cacao Was a Bitter Drink 2026-09-04
- Where Hop Bitterness Goes 2026-09-04
- A Map of Techniques That Add Bitterness 2026-09-02
- Can Bitterness Be Cultivated? 2026-09-02
- Can Cooking Create Bitterness? 2026-09-01
- A World Map of Debittering 2026-09-01
- How Bitterness Gets Institutionalized 2026-09-01
- How Bitterness, Astringency, and Egumi Differ 2026-08-31
- Where "Bitter" Becomes a Compliment 2026-08-31
- Bitterness Has a Clock 2026-08-31
- Cooking Does Not Erase Bitterness 2026-08-31
- How Are Bitter Leaves Brought to the Table? 2026-08-31
- Is That Spice Really Bitter? 2026-08-31
- Leaf, Root, Peel, Seed, and Bitter Seasoning 2026-08-31
- What Changes When Bitterness Is Preserved 2026-08-31
- Does any seasoning remove bitterness? — Sugar and salt 2026-08-31
- Wild-Greens Dish Names Are Not One Plant 2026-08-31
- Tingling Vibrates at About 50 Hz 2026-08-30
- "Bitter" Is Not a Single Taste 2026-08-30
- A Dislike of Broccoli Might Be Genetic 2026-08-30
- Cheese Bitterness: Written, Then Erased 2026-08-30
- Coffee's Bitterness Was Never Just Caffeine 2026-08-30
- IBU Does Not Measure Bitterness 2026-08-30
- The Talent for Learning to Love What's Bitter 2026-08-30
- In Olive Oil, Bitterness Is Not a Defect 2026-08-30
- Did Salt-Rubbing Ever Debitter Bitter Gourd? 2026-08-30
Data
The structured data (entities, names, sources, claims, evidence) is published under CC BY 4.0 with a manifest of checksums: data page (Japanese).