日本語版

Korea

region / region-korea

韓国

Korea. It covers the seasonal and culinary culture of spring namul and 씀바귀 (ssumbagwi).

On this page (6 sections)
  1. Overview
  2. Sources for this overview (2)
  3. Topic hubs
  4. Related entries (10)
  5. How processing and cooking change it (1)
  6. Culture (2)
↑

Reading the bitterness

In Korea, wild spring vegetables are presented as seasonal ingredients enjoyed for a slight bitterness alongside their aroma and sense of season. A Korean government cultural magazine introduces them as somewhat bitter yet tasty and fragrant spring foods, naming 씀바귀 (ssumbagwi) as an example. This is an article’s presentation, not a survey measuring nationwide preference frequency.

In southern Korea, the daisy-family wild plant godulbaegi (Ixeris sonchifolia, also called Korean lettuce) is described in a paper’s background section as a bitter wild vegetable used for kimchi. The same paper also calls it a member of the dandelion genus (Taraxacum), creating inconsistency in the genus designation.

According to the paper’s materials and methods, godulbaegi harvested for kimchi is soaked in 5% brine for 48 hours, washed with water three times, and then seasoned. The original describes the preparation as 『to bring out the bitter taste』. That could mean accentuating bitterness, while salting is also commonly used to lessen bitterness or acridity; this wording alone does not establish the intended direction of the treatment.

Sources for this overview

  1. Spring Greens: A Healthy Taste Sprouts From the Earth

    Yoon Se-eun; Kim Jin-hee; Kim Ga-young / 2015 / government document / full text checked

    Checked for this overview: The description of spring vegetables as somewhat bitter but tasty seasonal foods.

  2. Effect of Fermentation Duration on the Quality Changes of Godulbaegi Kimchi

    Park JM; Zhang BZ; Kim JM / 2022 / journal article / full text checked

    Checked for this overview: The description of godulbaegi as a bitter wild vegetable used for kimchi. / The preparation of soaking in 5% brine for 48 hours and the uncertainty about its intended effect.

Structured claims — open a section to read each claim's confidence, evidence and limits

How processing and cooking change it (1)

Korea — cultural role: The peer-reviewed journal states that godulbaegi, a strongly bitter wild plant harvested for kimchi, is soaked in 5% brine for 48 hours, washed with water 3 times, and then seasoned. The source calls this 『to bring out the bitter taste』.supported

Scope: Layer: food (description of the kimchi-preparation process).

Note: The original expression (to bring out) could suggest intensifying bitterness, but salting is also commonly used in traditional Korean preparation to lessen bitterness. The text alone cannot determine whether enhancement or reduction was intended, so the original wording is recorded without changing the direction by interpretation.

"Godulbaegi was soaked in 5% brine for 48 h to bring out the bitter taste, then washed 3 times under running water and drained for 30 min."
Limitations: The original expression (to bring out) could suggest intensifying bitterness, while salting wild plants in traditional Korean preparation can also lessen bitterness and acridity. The text alone does not establish whether the purpose was enhancement or reduction; the original wording is recorded without asserting a direction.
Source: Effect of Fermentation Duration on the Quality Changes of Godulbaegi Kimchi (Park JM; Zhang BZ; Kim JM, 2022) · full text checked
Show dataregion-korea —has_cultural_role_of→ "The peer-reviewed journal states that godulbaegi, a strongly bitter wild plant harvested for kimchi, is soaked in 5% brine for 48 hours, washed with water 3 times, and then seasoned. The source calls this 『to bring out the bitter taste』."
claim: clm-w72e1-korea-godulbaegi-brining-process / type: culinary / updated: 2026-09-08

Culture (2)

Korea — cultural role: savoring the faint bitterness of spring greens together with their aroma and sense of seasoncontextual

Scope: a Korean government cultural magazine's introduction to spring namul

Note: Not a survey that measured nationwide preference frequency.

Introduces spring greens as a slightly bitter but delicious and fragrant seasonal ingredient, naming ssumbagwi as an example.
Limitations: Not a preference survey or a frequency survey.
Source: Spring Greens: A Healthy Taste Sprouts From the Earth (Yoon Se-eun; Kim Jin-hee; Kim Ga-young, 2015) · full text checked
Show dataregion-korea —has_cultural_role_of→ "savoring the faint bitterness of spring greens together with their aroma and sense of season"
claim: clm-korea-spring-greens-bitter-valued / type: cultural / updated: 2026-08-31
Korea — cultural role: In southern Korea, the daisy-family wild plant godulbaegi (Ixeris sonchifolia, also called Korean lettuce) is known as a vegetable with strong bitterness and is used for kimchi.supported

Scope: Layer: Literature (background account in a peer-reviewed journal).

"In the southern province of Korea, Ixeris sonchifolia Hance is a wild vegetable with a strong bitter taste, known as Godulbaegi (Korean lettuce) and belonging to the dandelion genus (Taraxacum) of the Asteraceae (also termed Compositae) family."
Limitations: The text calls the plant Ixeris but in the same sentence also says 『dandelion genus (Taraxacum)』; its genus designation is inconsistent.
Source: Effect of Fermentation Duration on the Quality Changes of Godulbaegi Kimchi (Park JM; Zhang BZ; Kim JM, 2022) · full text checked
Show dataregion-korea —has_cultural_role_of→ "In southern Korea, the daisy-family wild plant godulbaegi (Ixeris sonchifolia, also called Korean lettuce) is known as a vegetable with strong bitterness and is used for kimchi."
claim: clm-w72e1-korea-godulbaegi-species-bitter / type: cultural / updated: 2026-09-08

↑ Top of page · ← Encyclopedia (English entries)