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yarrow

spice or herb / spice-yarrow

ヤロウ / Achillea millefolium

Yarrow is a candidate bitter plant consisting of the aerial parts of yarrow. A pharmacopoeial bitter-value record and food or drink use are assessed separately.

On this page (7 sections)
  1. Overview
  2. Sources for this overview (1)
  3. Topic hubs
  4. Related entries (10)
  5. Sensory (1)
  6. Safety and regulation (1)
  7. Culture (1)
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Reading the bitterness

The European Medicines Agency's assessment report introduces the traditional positioning in Hungary, in which the aerial parts of yarrow are classified among bitter substances. This is a secondary account citing a 1948 source; the criterion for classification -- sensory assessment or traditional grouping -- is not indicated, and the cited source has not been independently confirmed.

As for the German Pharmacopoeia, there is a record that the 1997 edition includes an upper bitter-value limit of 5000. The original pharmacopoeia has not been independently confirmed, and this upper-limit value is neither a measured average nor the intensity of bitterness felt at the table. When considering the use of yarrow, the pharmacopoeial specification and the sensation at the table need to be read separately.

Sources for this overview

  1. Assessment report on Achillea millefolium L., herba — Revision 1

    European Medicines Agency; Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products / 2020 / government document / full text checked

    Checked for this overview: Matched the traditional positioning in Hungary that the EMA assessment report introduces from a 1948 source with the fact that the primary source and the classification criterion have not been confirmed. / Matched the 1997 German Pharmacopoeia's upper bitter-value limit of 5000 with the caveat that it is not a culinary intensity.

Structured claims — open a section to read each claim's confidence, evidence and limits

Sensory (1)

yarrow — reported bitterness value: A record that the German Pharmacopoeia sets an upper-limit standard of 5,000contextual

Scope: The EMA assessment report on the aerial parts of Achillea millefolium

Note: Not a value measured by EMA itself. It is not treated as a representative bitterness-intensity value or a recommendation for food use.

Context: Records that the 1997 German Pharmacopoeia includes an upper bitter-value limit of 5000.
Limitations: The original pharmacopoeia has not been independently confirmed, and the upper-limit value is neither a measured average nor a culinary intensity.
Source: Assessment report on Achillea millefolium L., herba — Revision 1 (European Medicines Agency; Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products, 2020) · full text checked
Show dataspice-yarrow —has_reported_bitter_value_of→ "A record that the German Pharmacopoeia sets an upper-limit standard of 5,000"
claim: clm-yarrow-bitter-value-context / type: sensory / updated: 2026-08-31

Safety and regulation (1)

yarrow is documented in A public assessment records that in Hungary the aerial parts of yarrow (Millefolii herba) are classified among bitter substances.contextual

Scope: Layer: literature. A section of the EMA assessment summarizing its traditional status in Hungary, not a direct measurement.

Context: The source states "In Hungary: Millefolii herba belongs to the bitter substances; ..." (followed by a description of effects on the digestive system; it cites Augustin et al. 1948).
Limitations: The original primary source (Augustin et al. 1948) could not be checked independently. The text does not specify the criterion for 「苦味物質に分類される」 (in translation: "being classified as a bitter substance") (sensory assessment or traditional classification). This is a different section from the existing ev-yarrow-bitter-value-context (the upper limit for bitter value in the German pharmacopoeia, Section 4.1, p.31).
Source: Assessment report on Achillea millefolium L., herba — Revision 1 (European Medicines Agency; Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products, 2020) · full text checked
Show dataspice-yarrow —is_documented_in→ "A public assessment records that in Hungary the aerial parts of yarrow (Millefolii herba) are classified among bitter substances."
claim: clm-w72b3-yarrow-hungary-bitter-substance-classification / type: regulatory / updated: 2026-09-08

Culture (1)

yarrow is used as Spices and herbs that add bitter flavor and aroma to dishes and drinksunverified

Scope: A candidate at the level of general knowledge. Regional and naming differences have not been confirmed.

No source connected — this claim has not been verified yet. It is a general-knowledge placeholder, not a confirmed statement.

Show dataspice-yarrow —is_used_as→ "Spices and herbs that add bitter flavor and aroma to dishes and drinks"
claim: clm-spice-yarrow-candidate-role / type: cultural / updated: 2026-08-31

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