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Aperol

ingredient / ingredient-aperol

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Aperol is an orange Italian bitter aperitif brand described as having been introduced in Padua in 1919 by the Barbieri brothers, Luigi and Silvio. Campari Group acquired it in 2003. It is one brand within amaro, the general bitter/liqueur category under EU law.

Photographs (captions in Japanese)

オレンジ色の液体が満たされたガラス瓶に、濃紺の帯に黄色で「APEROL」と書かれたラベルが中央に貼られ、その下に緑と白の帯で「Aperitivo dal 1919」の文字がある。背景は無地の白

満たされたAperolのボトル正面。ラベルに「Aperitivo dal 1919」「F.lli Barbieri」「Padova・Italia」の文字

写っているもの: N/A(銘柄ボトル)部位・状態: 未開封のボトル全体、正面。液体が満ち、ラベル全面が読める

写真: Friedrich Haag/ CC BY-SA 4.0/ 原画像/ 台帳の原画像

写真の範囲と来歴

被写体の確認: 原典の記載による同定。説明文に「Aperol bottle, 70 cl - 11 vol.%, front」と明記、self-photographed。entities.csvのBarbieri兄弟・パドヴァの記述と一致 画像を開いて確認。ラベルに「APEROL」「Ricetta Originale Aperitivo dal 1919」「F.lli Barbieri」「Casa fondata a Padova・Italia」の文字が明瞭に読める

掲載画像: Wikimedia Commons の原本を長辺2400pxへ縮小。切り抜き・色調変更なし。 表示用には幅1200px上限のWebPを配信し、台帳の原画像は上のリンクから確認できます。

On this page (9 sections)
  1. Overview
  2. Sources for this overview (3)
  3. Topic hubs
  4. Follow the connections
  5. Related entries (10)
  6. Composition and content (2)
  7. Sensory (1)
  8. How processing and cooking change it (4)
  9. Culture (2)
↑

Reading the bitterness

Aperol is an orange Italian bitter aperitif described as having been introduced in Padua in 1919 by the Barbieri brothers, Luigi and Silvio. The official site says the brothers took over a liqueur company founded by their father in 1880 and completed the drink after 7 years of experimentation. It describes Bruno Malavasi, its present dedicated herbalist and master blender, as custodian of the recipe’s secret.

According to the official FAQ, Aperol is an Italian bitter aperitif made with ingredients including gentian and cinchona; the other ingredients are not disclosed. The company calls it 「イタリアのアマロ」 (in translation: "an Italian amaro"), translates amaro as 「ちょっと苦い」 (in translation: "a little bitter"), and describes itself as the sweetest of the amaros. The official page provides no basis on which to verify that translation or ranking.

The official FAQ’s tasting notes begin with a lively citrus-peel aroma on the nose, then describe a bittersweet taste with a hint of vanilla and bitterness, followed by a lingering herbal, bitter finish. These are statements by the company itself, not measurements from a standardized sensory panel.

A representative Aperol cocktail is the Spritz. The official IBA recipe calls for 90 ml Prosecco and 60 ml Aperol plus a splash of soda water in a wine glass filled with ice, lightly stirred and garnished with an orange slice. The company’s own FAQ recipe, the 「3-2-1法」 (in translation: "3-2-1 method"), specifies 3 parts Prosecco, 2 parts Aperol, and 1 part soda, giving the same Prosecco-to-Aperol ratio. The official IBA page also notes versions using Campari, Cynar, or Select instead of Aperol, placing several bitter brands in parallel within the same cocktail format.

Sources for this overview

  1. The Aperol brand history

    Aperol (Campari Group) / / other / full text checked

    Checked for this overview: Used the founding year and brothers’ names from the history page.

  2. Discover Aperol FAQ

    Aperol (Campari Group) / / other / full text checked

    Checked for this overview: Used the opening year of their father’s company and the name of the current blender. / Used the official statement that it contains gentian. / Used the official FAQ statement that it contains cinchona. / Used the company’s characterization as amaro and its quoted translation. / Used a summary of the official tasting notes. / Used the company’s own 3-2-1 recipe.

  3. Spritz – IBA Official Cocktail

    International Bartenders Association / / other / full text checked

    Checked for this overview: Used the proportions and method in the official IBA recipe. / Used the official IBA note naming Campari as an alternative. / Used the official IBA note naming Cynar as an alternative.

Follow the connections

Spritz →is prepared through→ Aperol

Campari →is used as an alternative to→ Aperol

Cynar →is used as an alternative to→ Aperol

Aperol →is flavoured with→ gentian root →— sensory attribute→ bitterness

Aperol →is flavoured with→ Cinchona succirubra (bark extract) →— sensory attribute→ bitterness

Structured claims — open a section to read each claim's confidence, evidence and limits

Composition and content (2)

Aperol is flavoured with gentian rootcontextual

Scope: The Aperol official FAQ (the company's own description).

Note: Connected to the existing ingredient-gentian-root entity. The formulation ratio and the plant part used are not disclosed by Aperol.

Confirmed the text: "Aperol is an Italian bitter apéritif made of gentian and cinchona, among other top-secret ingredients."
Limitations: The formulation ratio, plant part, and origin are not disclosed. The other "top-secret" ingredients are unknown.
Source: Discover Aperol FAQ (Aperol (Campari Group)) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-aperol —is_flavoured_with→ ingredient-gentian-root
claim: clm-aperol-composition-gentian / type: composition / updated: 2026-09-02
Aperol is flavoured with Cinchona succirubra (bark extract)contextual

Scope: The Aperol official FAQ (the company's own description).

Note: Connected to the existing ingredient-cinchona-extract entry. A direct containment relationship with the existing compound-quinine entry cannot be confirmed from Aperol's official page (we do not make that connection here on the basis of the general-knowledge equation cinchona bark = quinine).

Confirmed the same text above, "made of gentian and cinchona."
Limitations: Formulation ratio, plant part used, and origin are not disclosed.
Source: Discover Aperol FAQ (Aperol (Campari Group)) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-aperol —is_flavoured_with→ ingredient-cinchona-extract
claim: clm-aperol-composition-cinchona / type: composition / updated: 2026-09-02

Sensory (1)

Aperol — sensory attribute: The official Aperol FAQ states 『Aperol’s distinctive taste comes from carefully selected fruit, aromatic herbs, roots and woods. Citrus peel leads the charge with a crisp tang on the nose, with a hint of vanilla and bittersweet notes on the palette, with a lasting herbal, bitter finish.』.contextual

Scope: The Aperol official FAQ (the company's own description).

Confirmed the sensory description above. It explicitly uses the terms 『lasting herbal, bitter finish』 and 『bitter』.
Limitations: These are company tasting notes, not measurements by a standardized sensory panel.
Source: Discover Aperol FAQ (Aperol (Campari Group)) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-aperol —has_sensory_attribute→ "The official Aperol FAQ states 『Aperol’s distinctive taste comes from carefully selected fruit, aromatic herbs, roots and woods. Citrus peel leads the charge with a crisp tang on the nose, with a hint of vanilla and bittersweet notes on the palette, with a lasting herbal, bitter finish.』."
claim: clm-aperol-sensory / type: sensory / updated: 2026-09-02

How processing and cooking change it (4)

Spritz is prepared through: Aperolcontextual

Scope: The IBA's official recipe (New Era category)

Note: Prosecco and soda water are not made into entities, as they do not directly relate to the bitterness theme.

Confirmed 『90 ml Prosecco / 60 ml Aperol / Splash of Soda water』, 『Build all ingredients into a wine glass filled with ice. Stir gently.』, and 『Garnish with a slice of orange.』 The category listed is 『New Era』.
Limitations: This is the IBA's standard recipe; it does not reflect the actual variation in quantities at individual establishments.
Source: Spritz – IBA Official Cocktail (International Bartenders Association) · full text checked
Show datadish-spritz —is_prepared_with→ ingredient-aperol
claim: clm-spritz-iba-composition / type: culinary / updated: 2026-09-02
Campari is used as an alternative to Aperolcontextual

Scope: A note on the IBA's official recipe (Spritz page)

Confirmed 『NOTE: There are other versions of the Spritz that use Campari, Cynar or Select instead of Aperol.』
Source: Spritz – IBA Official Cocktail (International Bartenders Association) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-campari —is_alternative_to→ ingredient-aperol
claim: clm-spritz-iba-alternatives / type: culinary / updated: 2026-09-02
Cynar is used as an alternative to Aperolcontextual

Scope: The note on the official IBA Spritz recipe page.

Note: A connection from the Cynar side based on the same note as the related alternatives record.

Same as above.
Source: Spritz – IBA Official Cocktail (International Bartenders Association) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-cynar —is_alternative_to→ ingredient-aperol
claim: clm-spritz-iba-alternatives-cynar / type: culinary / updated: 2026-09-02
Aperol is used in: Spritzcontextual

Scope: The official Aperol FAQ’s own recipe description, the 『3-2-1法』 (in translation: "3-2-1 method").

Note: The ratio of 3 parts Prosecco to 2 parts Aperol to 1 part soda is substantially consistent with the official IBA recipe’s 90 ml to 60 ml Prosecco-to-brand ratio of 3:2, but this FAQ does not give specific ml quantities.

Confirmed 『just remember the easy 3-2-1 method. That’s three parts prosecco, two parts Aperol and one part soda.』.
Limitations: The FAQ gives no specific units, such as ml or cl.
Source: Discover Aperol FAQ (Aperol (Campari Group)) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-aperol —is_used_in→ dish-spritz
claim: clm-aperol-spritz-company-recipe / type: culinary / updated: 2026-09-02

Culture (2)

Aperol — history: The official site reports that the Barbieri brothers, Luigi and Silvio, presented Aperol in Padua in 1919 after taking over their father’s liqueur company, which it describes as having opened in 1880. It says they experimented for 7 years beginning in 1912 before the presentation. The company also states that its current dedicated herbalist and master blender, Bruno Malavasi, guards the secret recipe.contextual

Scope: Padua, Italy. The official Aperol site’s own account.

Confirmed 『Aperol was created in 1919 through the collaborative efforts of the Barbieri brothers, Luigi and Silvio, within their father’s liqueur company. This renowned aperitivo was crafted through seven years of dedicated experimentation.』.
Limitations: This is the company’s own account without independent verification.
Source: The Aperol brand history (Aperol (Campari Group)) · full text checked
Confirmed 『Aperol was invented in Padua, Italy in 1919 by Luigi and Silvio Barbieri. The fresh-minded brothers followed their father’s footsteps to keep their family business alive since it first opened its doors in 1880...Today, expert Herbalist and Master Blender, Bruno Malavasi, oversees the secret of Aperol’s recipe.』.
Limitations: This is the company’s own account without independent verification. The father’s company’s 1880 opening year was confirmed only on this FAQ page.
Source: Discover Aperol FAQ (Aperol (Campari Group)) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-aperol —has_history→ "The official site reports that the Barbieri brothers, Luigi and Silvio, presented Aperol in Padua in 1919 after taking over their father’s liqueur company, which it describes as having opened in 1880. It says they experimented for 7 years beginning in 1912 before the presentation. The company also states that its current dedicated herbalist and master blender, Bruno Malavasi, guards the secret recipe."
claim: clm-aperol-history / type: cultural / updated: 2026-09-02
Aperol is a type of amaro (bitter liqueur type)contextual

Scope: The Aperol official FAQ (the company's own description).

Note: The English rendering "little bitter" is the company's own paraphrase, not a literal translation of amaro (which in Italian simply means "bitter"). We do not judge the accuracy of this paraphrase and record it as-is, as the company's own self-description.

Confirmed the text: "Yes. Aperol is an Italian liqueur apéritif, designed for sipping before a meal. It's considered an Italian amaro, which translates to 'little bitter', and is the sweetest in the amaro family."
Limitations: The basis for, and the comparison group behind, the ranking claim "sweetest in the amaro family" are not given on the page.
Source: Discover Aperol FAQ (Aperol (Campari Group)) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-aperol —is_a_type_of→ ingredient-amaro
claim: clm-aperol-self-description-amaro / type: cultural / updated: 2026-09-02

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