日本語版

Senna siamea

organism / organism-senna-siamea

タガヤサン

Tagayasan (khi lek), a wild edible plant recorded in Thailand as being heated before eating to reduce its bitterness.

Photographs (captions in Japanese)

手に持たれた枝から、楕円形で先端の丸い緑の小葉が対になって並ぶ羽状複葉が何本も垂れ下がっている。

タガヤサン(Senna siamea, ขี้เหล็ก)の葉。楕円形の小葉が並ぶ羽状複葉の枝が写っている。

写っているもの: Senna siamea部位・状態: 羽状複葉の枝(葉のみ、花・莢は写っていない)

写真: Renjusplace/ CC BY-SA 4.0/ 原画像/ 台帳の原画像

写真の範囲と来歴

被写体の確認: 原典の記載による同定。原典はインド・ケーララ州クティヤトードでの撮影個体として記載。写っているのは葉のみで、ゲーン・キーレックで食用にされる若葉・花とは限らない。専門家による再同定は行っていない。

掲載画像: Wikimedia Commons の1920px版。苦味研究所では切り抜き・色調変更なし。 表示用には幅1200px上限のWebPを配信し、台帳の原画像は上のリンクから確認できます。

On this page (9 sections)
  1. Overview
  2. Sources for this overview (1)
  3. Topic hubs
  4. Other names
  5. Follow the connections
  6. Related entries (10)
  7. Composition and content (1)
  8. How processing and cooking change it (1)
  9. Culture (1)
↑

Reading the bitterness

Tagayasan (Senna siamea, local name ขี้เหล็ก / Khi Lek) is recorded as a wild edible plant in an ethnobotanical survey in Pa Tio District, Yasothon Province, Thailand. Its leaves, young shoots, and flowers are used in cooking; they are bitter as they are and are described as being heated before use to reduce bitterness.

This record comes from a survey of 50 people in one region. It gives neither a specific heating method or duration nor how much bitterness remains afterward. The same survey links the leaves, young shoots, and flowers used in Thai cooking under the name khi lek to this plant species.

Sources for this overview

  1. Ethnobotanical study of wild edible plants in Pa Tio District, Yasothon Province, Thailand

    Jitpromma T; Saensouk P; Watthana S; Saensouk S / 2026 / journal article / full text checked

    Checked for this overview: Confirmed the local name and the account of reducing bitterness by heating. / Confirmed the survey limits and the link between the leaves, young shoots, and flowers and their source species.

Other names: ขี้เหล็ก (th)

Follow the connections

khilek leaves →is prepared from→ Senna siamea

Structured claims — open a section to read each claim's confidence, evidence and limits

Composition and content (1)

khilek leaves is prepared from Senna siameasupported

Scope: The leaves, young shoots, and flowers of Khi Lek used in Thai cuisine

Note: Connected the edible plant parts in the dish with the plant species.

Senna siamea is recorded as a wild edible plant called Khi Lek and is heated before eating to reduce bitterness.
Limitations: It does not specify a particular dish composition.
Source: Ethnobotanical study of wild edible plants in Pa Tio District, Yasothon Province, Thailand (Jitpromma T; Saensouk P; Watthana S; Saensouk S, 2026) · full text checked
Show dataingredient-khilek-leaves —is_prepared_from→ organism-senna-siamea
claim: clm-khilek-leaves-from-senna / type: taxonomy / updated: 2026-08-31

How processing and cooking change it (1)

Senna siamea is documented as having Recorded as a wild edible plant under the local name ขี้เหล็ก (Khi Lek). It is heated before cooking to reduce bitterness.supported

Scope: Pa Tio District, Yasothon Province, Thailand

Note: An example of a cooking-culture practice of reducing bitterness by parboiling and discarding the water.

Records Senna siamea under the local name ขี้เหล็ก (Khi Lek) and states that it is heated before use to reduce bitterness.
Limitations: A survey of a single locality (n=1).
Source: Ethnobotanical study of wild edible plants in Pa Tio District, Yasothon Province, Thailand (Jitpromma T; Saensouk P; Watthana S; Saensouk S, 2026) · full text checked
Show dataorganism-senna-siamea —is_documented_as_having→ "Recorded as a wild edible plant under the local name ขี้เหล็ก (Khi Lek). It is heated before cooking to reduce bitterness."
claim: clm-senna-siamea-use / type: culinary / updated: 2026-08-31

Culture (1)

Senna siamea is documented as part of One of the vegetables on an HRDI article’s 「รสขม(苦味)」 (in translation: "bitter taste (bitterness)") list (ดอกขี้เหล็ก, the flowers).contextual

Scope: A general-audience article from the Highland Research and Development Institute (HRDI).

รสขม... เช่น... ดอกขี้เหล็ก...: lists khi lek flowers as an example in the bitter-taste category.
Limitations: A list, not a chemical identification.
Source: ผักพื้นบ้าน...อาหารเป็นยา...รักษาสุขภาพ (สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนาพื้นที่สูง (องค์การมหาชน)) · full text checked
Show dataorganism-senna-siamea —is_documented_as_part_of→ "One of the vegetables on an HRDI article’s 「รสขม(苦味)」 (in translation: "bitter taste (bitterness)") list (ดอกขี้เหล็ก, the flowers)."
claim: clm-khilek-hrdi-bitter-category / type: cultural / updated: 2026-09-01

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